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The v4 print driver manifest is a text file that contains all the printer-specific setup directives. A v4 print driver manifest is used in conjunction with a v4 print driver INF file, as part of the set up for a printer-specific v4 print driver.
The directives in a manifest are organized into sections:
The following table shows the directives that are used in the DriverConfig section.
Directive | Restrictions | Usage |
---|---|---|
RequiredFiles Includes files from ntprint.inf or ntprint4.inf. The RequiredFiles directive will support the following value in Windows 10: PWGRRenderFilter.dll: Adds the Microsoft PWG Raster rendering filter to the driver's dependent files list. The PWG Raster rendering filter render filter requires that the driver use a PrintDeviceCapabilities file for configuration. | Unidrv.dll, pscript5.dll, and mxdwdrv.dll should be omitted from this list. They will be resolved automatically. | Examples: RequiredFiles= UNIRES.DLL,STDNAMES.GPD, V3HOSTINGFILTER.DLL |
RequiredClass Causes this driver to include all files from a defined class driver using the driver/friendly name of the device and its GUID as key. This is the mechanism for linking a printclass driver to a model specific driver. | The RequiredClass directive cannot be used by a class driver. When you use RequiredClass, you should avoid file name collisions between the printer driver and the Print Class driver to which you're linking. Although files with similar names won't overwrite each other, it may be difficult during troubleshooting, to distinguish between the class driver package file and the file from the v4 printer driver. | Example: RequiredClass= 'Fabrikam PCL5e Class Driver',{9343720D-B67E-4451-B93F-6F721C439771} |
DriverFile This points to the rendering binary. Mxdwdrv is the default, but class drivers may alternatively specify unidrv.dll or pscript5.dll. This is functionally identical to the same directive in a v3 INF. | Can only be set in a class driver. Valid choices are unidrv.dll or pscript5.dll. V4 print drivers either inherit from a RequiredClass or default to mxdwdrv.dll | DriverFile= unidrv.dll |
DataFile This defines the primary GPD or PPD for this driver. This is functionally identical to the same directive in a v3 INF. In Windows 10, v4 print drivers may continue to specify a GPD or PPD DataFile, however, they may also describe a DataFile which is in the PrintDeviceCapabilities format. | Required. | Examples: DataFile=FAPDL.gpd DataFile=FAPDL.xml |
DataFileType The DataFileType must be used when describing a PrintDeviceCapabilities file as the DataFile, and may also be used with a GPD or PPD-based DataFile as well. | Required for PrintDeviceCapabilities file. | Example: DataFileType= 'application/vnd.ms-PrintDeviceCapabilities+xml' |
Flags This is used to specify additional, optional attributes associated with the driver. NotShareable:This flag specifies that the driver is not shareable. This is appropriate for virtual drivers such as the Microsoft XPS Document Writer.SoftResetOnJobCancellation:This flag specifies that the device requires a USB soft reset (IOCTL_USBPRINT_SOFT_RESET) on print job cancellation.ArchiveEnabledThe v4 driver uses this flag to request archive-optimized XPS as a spool file. | None. | Examples: Flags= NotShareable, SoftResetOnJobCancellation Flags= ArchiveEnabled,NotShareable |
PrinterDriverID This is a unique ID that describes the print driver. If two drivers specify the same PrinterDriverID, then they must be compatible for sharing and support the same printer extensions. | Required. | PrinterDriverID= {guid} |
PropertyBag Specifies a driver property bag for this driver. This is a compiled file generated by DriverPropertyBagTool.exe or Visual Studio. | None. | PropertyBag= FAProperty.dpb |
ResourceFile Defines the name of the driver's string resource DLL. In Windows 10, drivers may specify a ResourceFile using .resx format. | None. | Examples: ResourceFile= FARC.dll |
ConstraintScript Defines the name of the driver's JavaScript constraint file. | None. | ConstraintScript= FAConst.js |
DriverCategory Defines the category of the device between one of several options. Valid options are as follows: PrintFax.FaxPrintFax.PrinterPrintFax.Printer.3DPrintFax.Printer.FilePrintFax.Printer.ServicePrintFax.Printer.Virtual | Required. | DriverCategory= PrintFax.Printer For more information about other driver categories, see Printer INF File Entries. |
PrinterExtensionUrl Specifies a URL for the user to obtain a copy of the Printer extension app. Used in printer sharing. | None. | PrinterExtensionUrl= 'https://www.fabrikam.com/files/setup.exe'; |
DevModeMap Specifies the Devmode mapping file. This is an XML file that is used with PrintTicket to DEVMODE conversion in JavaScript code. | None. | DevModeMap= fadmmap.xml |
EventFile Specifies the Driver Event XML file. | None. | EventFile= faevents.xml |
QueueProperties Specifies the format of a queue property bag. This is an XML file and must NOT be compiled. | None. | QueueProperties= faQueueProps.xml |
BidiUSBStatusInterface Specifies a list of hardware IDs that match one or more device interfaces to be used for USB Bidi communications. | None, but should only be supported if status is done over a USB interface that is not the print interface. | BidiUSBStatusInterface= 'USBvid_1234&pid_1234', 'USBvid_1234&pid_4567' |
UserPropertyBagScope This directive specifies the scope of the user property bag as either Queue or Manufacturer. If this directive is omitted, then Queue is the default value. Valid options for this directive are as follows: Queue:This is the default configuration, and it matches the Windows 8 behavior.Manufacturer:All queues which use the same Manufacturer string in the INF use the same user property bag. | None. | UserPropertyBagScope= Manufacturer |
RetrievePrintDeviceCapabilitiesFromDevice v4 drivers may specify that they must retrieve a PrintDeviceCapabilities file from WS-Print v2.0 printers, as long as they set a PrintDeviceCapabilities file as the driver's DataFile and the DataFileType also indicates that the DataFile is of MIME type 'application/vnd.ms-PrintDeviceCapabilities+xml'. Valid options: Valid options: True: Allows the driver's local DataFile to be replaced with the PrintDeviceCapabilities file from the device. False: The driver's local DataFile will not be replaced with the PrintDeviceCapabilities file from the device. If not specified, the default value of this directive is false. | None. | Example: RetrievePrintDeviceCapabilitiesFromDevice= true |
The BidiFiles section is used to define Bidi extension files. It is identical to the Windows 7 format for TCP and WSD. The USB keywords are new.
The following table shows the directives that are used in the BidiFiles section.
Directive | Restrictions | Usage |
---|---|---|
BidiSPMFile This defines the Bidi extension file for a TCP/IP-based printer. | None. | BidiSPMFile=FaBidiSPM.xml |
BidiWSDFile This defines the Bidi extension file for a WSD-based printer. | None. | BidiWSDFile=FABidiWSD.xml |
BidiUSBFile This defines the Bidi extension for USB. | None. | BidiUSBFile=FABidiUSB.xml |
BidiUSBJSFile This defines the JavaScript extension for USB. | None. | BidiUSBJSFile=FABidiUSBJS.js |
The following table shows the directives that are used in the DriverRender section.
Directive | Restrictions | Usage |
---|---|---|
PageOutputQuality.[OptionName] Changes the image compression based on the value in the job PrintTicket for PageOutputQuality | OptionName must be a name specified in the standard PrintSchema namespace. | PageOutputQuality.Draft= MxdcImageType.JPEGHigh PageOutputQuality.Normal= MxdcImageType.JPEGMedium PageOutputQuality.High= MxdcImageType.PNG |
XpsFormat Changes the XPS format generated by the print system for this driver. Multiple values may be specified, and the order represents the driver's preference. | Not available for use in class drivers that use Unidrv/PScript rendering. | XpsFormat=XPS XpsFormat=OpenXPS XPSFormat=OpenXPS,XPS XPSFormat=XPS,OpenXPS |
OutputFormat The OutputFormat directive describes a single PDL which is generated by this driver using a MIME type. This information will be used during the CreateJob or CreateJob2 operation for WSD printers. | None. | Valid usage types include: OutputFormat= 'application/oxps' OutputFormat= 'application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument' OutputFormat= 'image/pwg-raster' OutputFormat= 'application/vnd.ms-3mfdocument' Any other valid defined MIME type may also be specified here. |
The MxdcImageType keyword for the PageOutputQuality directive has the following allowed values:
MxdcImageType value |
---|
MxdcImageType.JPEGHigh High compression JPEG (smaller files) |
MxdcImageType.JPEGMedium Medium compression JPEG |
MxdcImageType.JPEGLow Low compression JPEG |
MxdcImageType.PNG PNG file type (largest files) |
This section supports the file-save scenario. When a v4 print driver is installed against the new PORTPROMPT port type, this section specifies the file extensions to be shown in the Common File window, and also specifies the localizable resource strings that support the extensions and the dialog box itself.
Directive | Restrictions | Usage |
---|---|---|
<FileExtensionName> This directive describes the FileExtension to be used when saving a file from this driver using the PORTPROMPT port. The value is a resourceID from the driver's ResourceFile. For XPS and OXPS only, a resourceID of 0 may be specified and the print spooler will use its internal resources for these. | None. | <FileExtensionName>= <resourceID> Xps=1234 |
SaveAsTitle This directive describes the title to be used on the Save File dialog. The value is a resourceID from the driver's ResourceFile. | None. | SaveAsTitle= <resourceID> SaveAsTitle= 4321 |
The PrinterExtensions section specifies a printer extension and the invocation modes it supports. For both of these entries, the app will automatically be registered with the print system. In addition, the app will be configured with two different parameters, the PrinterDriverID and the ReasonID, in that order. As a result, each entry must use a different PrinterExtensionID GUID.
The following table shows the directives that are used in the PrinterExtensions section.
Directive | Restrictions | Usage |
---|---|---|
DriverEvent App servicing the DriverEvent mode. | None. | DriverEvent= app.exe,{extensionID GUID} |
PrintPreferences App servicing the PrintPreferences mode. | None. | PrintPreferences= app.exe, {extensionID GUID} |
The following is a sample of a v4 print driver manifest.
For an installation application to install a printer on a print server, it must call the spooler's AddPrinterDriverEx function to load driver files and then call the spooler's AddPrinter function to make the printer available on the server.
The AddPrinterDriverEx function requires a DRIVER_INFO_3 structure as input, and the AddPrinter function requires a PRINTER_INFO_2 structure as input. The default Windows 2000 or later printer class installer, Ntprint.dll, reads printer INF files to obtain string values that must be placed in these structures before the functions are called.
The AddPrinterDriverEx and AddPrinter functions, along with the DRIVER_INFO_3 and PRINTER_INFO_2 structures, are described in the Microsoft Windows SDK documentation.
A set of INF file entries for printer drivers that Ntprint.dll recognizes has been defined. These entries have the following format:
EntryName = Value
where EntryName is a string identifying the entry and Value is a string value assigned to the entry.
The following table lists INF file entries that should be included in printer INF files. For each entry, the table includes the following:
The value that should be assigned to the entry.
The default value that Ntprint.dll uses if the entry is not defined.
The structure member into which Ntprint.dll places a pointer to the entry value.
INF File Entry | Value | Default Value (if entry not specified) | Structure Member |
---|---|---|---|
ConfigFile | The name of the driver's printer interface DLL. | Value specified for DriverFile. | pConfigFile member of the DRIVER_INFO_3 structure (described in the Windows SDK documentation) |
DataFile | The name of a driver's associated data file, such as a PPD file. | Driver's section name within the INF file. | pDataFile member of the DRIVER_INFO_3 structure |
DefaultDataType | Not used with NT-based-operating systems. | ||
DriverCategory | See Note 1, following this table. | If the INF file doesn’t specify a driver category (like most v3 drivers), then the assumption is that the driver’s category is PrintFax.Printer. | None |
DriverFile | The name of the driver's printer graphics DLL. | Driver's section name within the INF file. | pDriverPath member of the DRIVER_INFO_3 structure |
ExcludeFromSelect | See Note 2, following this table. | None | None |
HelpFile | The name of the interface DLL's help file. | None. A help file is not specified. | pHelpFile member of the DRIVER_INFO_3 structure |
LanguageMonitor | The name of a language monitor to be associated with the printer driver. See the LanguageMonitor Value Format section. | None. A language monitor is not specified. | pMonitorName member of the DRIVER_INFO_3 structure |
PrintProcessor | The name of a print processor to be associated with the printer queue. See the PrintProcessor Value Format section. | The default print processor (WinPrint) is used. | pPrintProcessor member of the DRIVER_INFO_2 structure (described in the Windows SDK documentation) |
VendorSetup | The name of a function within a vendor-supplied DLL, that handles customized printer setup operations. | None. See Note 3, following this table. | None |
InboxVersionRequired | The minimum acceptable version for all core drivers that the INF references. For more information about InboxVersionRequired, see INF InboxVersionRequired Directive. | None | None |
Note1 (DriverCategory): If the INF file specifies a category, these are the allowed values (0 to 5 respectively) for specifying categories:
Driver Category | Value | Description |
---|---|---|
PrintFax.Printer | 0 | A print queue that represents either a printer connected to the computer (through a local or network protocol), or a proxy to a physical printer on another computer. When the user prints to a physical printer, the result is paper with the document printed on it. |
PrintFax.Fax | 1 | A print queue that represents a physical or virtual fax machine. When the user prints to a fax printer, the result (possibly after further user interaction) is that a fax is sent. |
PrintFax.Printer.File | 2 | A print queue that generates soft-copy documents. When the user prints to a file printer, the user must first enter a file name, and the spooler then sends the printed output to that file. File printers always require a file name but take no other user input. When there is no option for the user to provide a filename, the app generates a filename that is made available to the spooler. Common examples of File Printers are Microsoft XPS Document Writer (MXDW) and PDF writers. |
PrintFax.Printer.Virtual | 3 | A print queue that has a driver that performs some operation on printed data that is opaque to the print spooler. When the user prints to a virtual printer, some possible results include the printed document being saved somewhere on the computer, being sent to another application, or being sent by e-mail. A common example of printing to a virtual printer, is the scenario where the printed document is sent to the Microsoft Office OneNote Printer. When the user selects to print to a virtual printer, there can be a need for further user interaction, initiated by the driver or some other driver component. For more information, see Virtual Printers in Printer INF Files. |
PrintFax.Printer.Service | 4 | A print queue that represents a printing service. When the user selects to print to a service, then the result (possibly after further user interaction) is that a third-party printing service receives the printed content. The user can then go to the physical business location to pick up the printed output. |
PrintFax.Printer.3D | 5 | A print queue that represents the data stream for a 3D printer. If this category is unintentionally specified for a 2D printer (a regular printer), the 2D printer will simply output the 2D content of the data stream. If this category is correctly specified for a 3D printer, but a 2D data stream is sent to the 3D printer, the 3D printer will not generate any output. |
Also note that v4 print drivers use a Manifest file. For more information, see V4 Driver Manifest.
Note2 (ExcludeFromSelect): The device ID of a device that should not be shown in the Select Device dialog or in the Add Printer Wizard. For printers, this includes all PnP entries of devices that have duplicate device descriptions in the INF file; for example, devices that have multiple entries for infrared and parallel enumeration or for another bus. The ExcludeFromSelect entry, unlike all others in this table, must appear in the Control Flags section of the INF file. See INF ControlFlags Section for more information.
Note3 (VendorSetup): If no VendorSetup entry is specified, customized setup operations are not performed. In particular, no user interface is permitted during print processor, print monitor, or printer driver installation, except through the use of the VendorSetup INF entry. For more information about this entry, see Customized Printer Setup Operations.
Important : VendorSetup is now deprecated and should not be used by any new v3 or v4 drivers that you develop. This information about VendorSetup is provided for reference only, or for the maintenance of existing v3 drivers that already use this INF directive.
Printer INF file entries are typically specified within printer INF file data sections. For examples, see the sample printer INF files.
When a LanguageMonitor entry is included in a printer INF file, the value format is as follows:
LanguageMonitor=' MonitorName , MonitorDLLName '
where MonitorName is a text string representing the monitor's displayed name, and MonitorDLLName is the file name of the monitor DLL.
When a PrintProcessor entry is included in a printer INF file, the value format is as follows:
PrintProcessor=' PrintProcessorName , PrintProcessorDLLName '
where PrintProcessorName is a text string representing the print processor's displayed name, and PrintProcessorDLLName is the file name of the DLL.
For Windows 2000 and later, a dependent file is a printer driver file that is included in a printer INF file Install section with a dirid of 66000, but not assigned to the DriverFile, DataFile, ConfigFile, or HelpFile entries.
The following example shows excerpts from an INF file that installs three dependent files by copying them to the printer-driver directory (that is, to the directory specified by dirid 66000):
In this example, Contoso.ini is a printer INI file, Contoso.xml is a bidi extension file, and Contoso.dll is a customized component. For more information about printer INI files, bidi extension files, and customized components, see Installing Customized Driver Components and Bidirectional Communication Schema.
Point-and-print operations install both the driver and driver-dependent files on the client.
A maximum of 64 dependent files can be specified for each printer model.
Bidirectional Communication Schema
INF ControlFlags Section
Installing Customized Driver Components
Point-and-print
Printer INF file Install section
V4 Driver Manifest